When you form a Virginia LLC or Virginia corporation, you must name a registered agent and registered office.  Why?  The answer is because of the nature of corporations and LLC’s as separate entities.  In order to deal with these separate entities, we need to connect a real, breathing person to them for official purposes.  This person is the registered agent and all corporations and limited liability companies registered in Virginia are required to have a Virginia resident agent on record with the Virginia State Corporation Commission. 

A registered agent is an individual that receives "official" mail and deliveries on behalf of a corporation or limited liability company. "Official" mail and deliveries generally means communications from either the Virginia State Corporation Commission or from a Court through service by the county sheriff (of a lawsuit, garnishment for an employee, etc.).

There are restrictions on who can be your registered agent and where your registered office may be located.  A shareholder or LLC member may be a registered agent.  A licensed Virginia attorney may be a registered agent.  Your registered agent needs to be located in Virginia at a location that has a street address and where the agent is generally available during business hours.  This means P.O. Boxes, UPS Store boxes, and the like cannot serve as your registered office. 

I serve as the registered agent for more than a hundred Virginia companies and would be happy to discuss this inexpensive service ($125 per year) with you.  Check out my Virginia registered agent website for more details.

Yes!  If you operate a charity in Virginia, you must first register with the state before soliciting contributions.  The Virginia Code requires that before you start soliciting funds from Virginia residents you first register with the state and pay the required filing fee. 

If you’re planning on soliciting charitable donations from more than one state, however, you can file a unified registration statement to save time.  To learn more about unified registration statement, you can visit this site.

One of the nice benefits of an LLC in Virginia is that you have many choices for how you will be taxed by the IRS.  The choices available to you will depend on whether you’re a single-member LLC or a multiple member LLC. 

If you are a single-member LLC, the default tax status is as a sole proprietor.  This means that if you do nothing else, the IRS will disregard your LLC for tax purposes.  If you choose, however, you may elect to be taxed as either a C corp or an S corp.  An S corp may be beneficial for you because you can avoid some wage taxes on distributions.  in order to elect to be taxed as a C corp or a S corp, please keep in mind that you will need to file an additional form with the IRS.  That form, form 2553, can be found on the IRS website (opens as a PDF).

If you are a multi-member LLC, the default tax status is as a partnership.  This means that if you do nothing else, the IRS will disregard your LLC for tax purposes, and the owners will be taxed on their proportion of income and losses in relation to their ownership share.  If you choose, however, you may elect to be taxed as either a C corp or a S corp.

You should check with your CPA for more information on which tax status would be most beneficial for you.

Are you considering buying a franchise in Virginia?  If you are, the first thing you should do is make sure that the franchise you’re considering has properly registered in Virginia.  Virginia, along with 14 other states, requires franchise registration.  This means that before a company can start selling franchises in Virginia, they must submit documentation and be approved by the Virginia State Corporation Commission.  If they have not done so, they have violated the laws of Virginia.

It’s easy to determine whether a company has registered to sell franchises in Virginia.  The Virginia State Corporation Commission, Division of Securities and Retail Franchising, provides an online database where you can search for companies that have registered to sell franchises in Virginia.  The database can be found here: SCC franchise database.

Additionally, you can visit the Division of Retail Franchising in person to review any of the documents that have been filed by franchisors.

Once you’ve done this initial due diligence, you can do further due diligence.  For more information on that, check out our Top 10 Checklist for Evaluating a Franchise.